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The 20th century is the century from the year 1901 to 2000 . Many events have happened during this time including two world wars and advances such as industrialization . The human population of Earth has also increased more during this century than any previous one. Two of the world wars happened at this time.
Significant people
World leaders
Africa
Gnassingbe Eyadema , Togo
Félix Houphouët-Boigny , Côte d'Ivoire
Kenneth Kaunda , Zambia
Jomo Kenyatta , Kenya
Idi Amin , Uganda
Nelson Mandela , South Africa
Robert Mugabe , Zimbabwe
Gamal Abdel Nasser , Egypt
Kwame Nkrumah , Ghana
Julius Nyerere , Tanzania
Habib Bourguiba , Tunisia
Colonel Muammar Gaddafi , Libya
Cecil Rhodes , South Africa
Haile Selassie , Ethiopia
Léopold Sédar Senghor , Senegal
Ahmed Sékou Touré , Guinea
Americas
Theodore Roosevelt , USA
Franklin Delano Roosevelt , USA
Dwight D. Eisenhower , USA
John F. Kennedy , USA
Richard Nixon , USA
Ronald Reagan , USA
Bill Clinton , USA
Wilfrid Laurier , Canada
William Lyon Mackenzie King , Canada
Pierre Trudeau , Canada
Ernesto 'Che' Guevara , Argentina
Fidel Castro , Cuba
Juan Perón , Argentina
Salvador Allende , Chile
Augusto Pinochet , Chile
Emiliano Zápata , Mexico
Pancho Villa , Mexico
Asia
Mao Zedong , People's Republic of China
Deng Xiaoping , People's Republic of China
Pol Pot , Cambodia
Mahatma Gandhi , India
Indira Gandhi , India
Muhammad Ali Jinnah , Pakistan
Mahathir Mohamad , Malaysia
Jawaharlal Nehru , India
Emperor Hirohito , Japan
Ho Chi Minh , Vietnam
Sun Yat-sen , Republic of China
Chiang Kai-shek , Republic of China
Achmad Sukarno , Indonesia
Lee Kuan Yew , Singapore
Europe
Kemal Atatürk , Turkey
Neville Chamberlain , United Kingdom
Winston Churchill , United Kingdom
Margaret Thatcher , United Kingdom
Charles de Gaulle , France
Éamon de Valera , Ireland
Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria , Austria-Hungary
Kaiser Wilhelm II , Germany
Vaclav Havel , Czech Republic
Adolf Hitler , Germany
Helmut Schmidt , Germany
Helmut Kohl , Germany
Gerhard Schröder , Germany
Benito Mussolini , Italy
Francisco Franco , Spain
Jozef Pilsudski , Poland
Josip Broz 'Tito' , Yugoslavia
Milan Kučan , Slovenia
Olof Palme , Sweden
Nicolae Ceausescu , Romania
Lech Walesa , Poland
John Paul II , World
Middle East
Russia and Soviet Union
Scientists
Economics and business
Aerospace pioneers
Military leaders
Religious figures
Artists
Entertainers
Writers and poets
Sports figures
People widely known for something bad
Decades and years
Note: years before or after the twentieth century are in italics .